The task before us is to objectively assess whether Section 907（a）（1）（A） is in conformity with U.S. obligations pursuant to the provisions of the WTO Agreements within our terms of reference. We recall the words of the Appellate Body when it acknowledged that the objective of preserving human life and health “is both vital and important in the highest degree”[8], and that “few interests are more ‘vital’ and ‘important’ than protecting human beings from health risks”.[9]